| versionInfo
| - TODO: simplify {Interrogative,Indefinite,...}/{Cardinal,Multiplicative,...}Quantifier dichothomies
In subsequent versions, however, orthographical definitions should be handled with existing ontologies specializing on the description on language, e.g., lexvo
check gerundive vs. gerund
update GOLD linking
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Oct. 2005 created by Christian Chiarcos
2006-2008 maintained by Christian Chiarcos and Angelika Adam
since 2008 maintained by Christian Chiarcos
10/01/08 updated by Christian Chiarcos
10/01/25 added SyntacticUnit categorization
(from GOLD [http://www.linguistics-ontology.org/gold/2008] and EAGLES recommendations
[http://www.ilc.cnr.it/EAGLES96/segsasg1/node29.html#SECTION00052000000000000000])
10/01/28 removed all owl:disjointWith and owl:complementOf, these are language-specific
and have to be represented in a separate language model.
10/02/17 extended SyntacticUnit categorization in accordance with the TDS ontologies
(http://languagelink.let.uu.nl/tds/onto/LinguisticOntology.owl) Christian
10/02/18 adopted TIGER edge labels as syntactic role and semantic role
10/03/11 manual restructuring of OWL file begun
10/03/23 morphosyntactic classes revised
10/03/24 CaseFeature extended by TDS grammaticalCase, GOLD CaseValue and DCR case features
DefinitenessFeature checked against TDS definitenessProperty and DCR (missing in GOLD)
DegreeFeature checked against DCR (missing in GOLD and TDS)
TenseFeature extended in accordance with TDS tenseProperty and GOLD TenseValue (DCR not yet)
GenderFeature checked against TDS case and GOLD GenderValue (DCR not yet)
SemanticRole extended in accordance with TDS semanticRoleProperty (missing in GOLD,
merged with grammatical case there)
PersonFeature checked and extended against GOLD and TDS
MoodFeature extended in accordance with TDS modalityProperty and GOLD MoodValue
AspectFeature extended in accordance with TDS aspectProperty and GOLD AspectValue
Habitual remodelled as Aspect
10/03/25 SyntacticRole checked and extended against GOLD syntacticRole (properties)
and DCR syntacticCategory, modifyingRelation
VoiceFeature extended against GOLD VoiceValue and TDS grammaticalVoice
hierarchically structured
restructuring concluded
10/04/06 extended InflectionType, added Countability and Valency as features and properties (in accordance with
Sampson (1995), see susa.owl
10/04/08 extensions with respect to constituent types, syntactic relations and semantic roles
in accordance with Dipper et al. (2007), see sfb632.owl
10/04/13 extension wrt. the morphosyntactic profile of the DCR (ISOcat, www.isocat.org)
10/04/14 validation, PossessiveFeature removed
10/04/15-18 additions in accordance to the PTB Bracketing Guidelines (Santorini 1991, Bies et al. 1995)
10/11/26 introduced NounHeadedPhrase for improved compatibility with dependency parsing schemes (e.g., Connexor)
10/11/29 added categories for topological fields in German (as used in TüBa-D/Z)
10/12/02 added DeterminerPhrase, ForeignPhrase, subclasses of ExpletivePronoun (TüBa-D/Z)
11/07/29 replaced u l http://purl.org/ol a with pu l http://purl.olcl.org/olia
11/07/31-11/08/ 4 linking with MULTEXT-East (http://nl.ijs.si/ME/owl/multext-east.owl = http://purl.org/olia/mte/multext-east.owl)
Clit c deprecated (replaced by CliticElement because of the ambiguity of the category in MULTEXT-East and ISOcat)
additions: hasProximity, Distal, Proximal, CliticElement, CliticDefiniteArticle, SpecificArticle, CliticSpecificArticle,
hasSpecificity, Specific, Nonspecific, Cliticization, ElementWithClitic, ElementWithoutClitic, ElementDemandingClitic,
DistributiveCase, FactiveCase, DirectCase, FormalCase, MultiplicativeCase, TemporalisCase, ElativeDegree, CountNumber,
AspectParticle, SubjunctiveParticle, VerbalParticle, LightVerb, VerbalAdverb, NegativeAdverb, ModifierAdverb, AdjectivalAdverb,
NonspecificPronoun, DeterminalPronoun, AttributivePronoun, EmphaticDeterminer, NegativeDeterminer, UniquitiveDeterminer, PossessiveArticle,
hasConjunct, hasWordConjunct, hasSentenceConjunct, RepetitiveCoordinatingConjunction, SubordinatingConjunctionWithNegation,
SubordinatingConjunctionWithoutNegation, RelationalAdjective, PossessiveAdjective, NonreducedInflection, ReducedInflection, CollectiveNumeral,
hasNumeralAgreement, DualQuantifier, PaucalQuantifier, SingularQuantifier, PluralQuantifier, Fraction, ApproximateNumeral, MultipleNumeral,
ProQuantifier, InterrogativeQuantifier, IndefiniteQuantifier, DemonstrativeQuantifier, RelativeQuantifier, QuotativeVerb, QuotativeMood,
NonNegated, Diminuitive, Human, AbbreviatedPronoun, FixedExpression, Adjectival, Typo, Verbal, hasObjectNumber, hasNumeralForm, ExistentialParticle
11/08/04 eliminated redundancy of olia-top:SyntacticRelation and olia:SyntacticRelation
SubordType, CoordType deprecated, remodelled as subconcepts of Sub/CoordinatingConjunction
11/08/05 validation
11/08/11 VoiceParticle (from Portuguese EAGLES)
11/08/12 linking with T-CODEX (Old High German)
VocativeExpression, Fronting, ConditionRole, HangingTopic (for Old High German, T-CODEX)
CausalAdverb deprecated (= Adverb and hasSemanticRole some CauseRole)
DeclarativeSentence = Sentence and hasMood some DeclarativeMood
PresentParticiple (= Sentence and hasTense some Present)
PastParticiple (= Sentence and hasTense some Past)
11/08/12-15 linking with ILPOSTS (for Indian languages)
added PurposiveCase, PurposiveAspect, DistributivePronoun, ConditionalParticiple, ConditionalRealisMood, ConditionalIrrealisMood, PresumptiveMood, Sequel, AbilitativeMood, SecondHonorific, SecondNonHonorific, hasEmphasis, Emphatic, NonEmphatic, SimpleAspect
EmphaticDeterminer, EmphaticPronoun deprecated
CausalMood (from Nowak 1996, for Inuktitut)
MannerAdverb (= Adverb and hasSemanticRole some MannerRole) {introduced as deprecated}
LocationAdverb (= Adverb and hasSemanticRole some LocationRole) {introduced as deprecated}
HabitualMood (= HabitualAspect)
11/08/15 olia_top:PhonologicalProcess introduced (reorganization of MorphologicalProcess)
11/08/15 linking with Ancorra and IIIT tagset (for Indian languages)
GerundVerbPhrase, SpatiotemporalNoun, InfinitiveVerbPhrase, EchoWord, Composition
Intensifier
11/08/15 linking with Urdu tagset (Sajjad 2007)
TitleNoun, UnitNoun, AspectMarkingAuxiliary, TenseMarkingAuxiliary, Date added
11/08/16 linking with EMILLE Urdu tagset (Hardie 2003)
AdjectivalParticle, ModalityMarkingAdverb, OpenQuote, CloseQuote, ContrastiveParticle, EmphaticParticle, MultiplicativeMarker, ExclusiveEmphaticParticle, InclusiveEmphaticParticle, ReflexivePossessiveDeterminer, Izafat, RelativeAdjective added
ContrastiveEmphaticParticle (= ContrastiveParticle and EmphaticParticle)
11/08/16 linking with Dzongkha tagset (Chungku et al. 2010)
added AspirationalVerb, AgentiveVerb, TenseMarkingParticle, NonAgentiveVerb, LocativePronoun, NominalNumber, CaseMarker, PeriodicAdjective, CharacteristicAdjective, DifferentialPronoun, NominalQuantifier
HonorificVerb, HonorificCommonNoun added (=> Honorificity to be remodelled)
13/03/03 linking with Uby Pos annotation model (http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby/)
added GivenName, FamilyName, comments for PersonalPronoun, Separability
13/03/03 partial "hasFeature Self"-modeling for ...Feature concepts: not inferable through Fact++ or Hermit, though, hence incomplete
13/03/04 linking with Uby Pos annotation model (http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby/)
Contraction, Phraseme, LexicalUnit (as generalization over Phraseme and Lexeme), Initialism
13/03/04 olia-top:XYFeature olia:hasXY Self for most XYFeatures
13/06/24 additions from ISOcat morphosyntactic profile: FusedPrepositionPronoun, ElativeNoun, InterrogativeMultiplicativeQuantifier, FocusMarker, AdjutativeVoice, AversiveCase
13/06/25 additions from ISOcat morphosyntactic profile: VisualEvidentiality, OtherSourceEvidentiality, DeductiveEvidentiality, Exclusive, Inclusive, Homonym, Homophone, CircumstantialVoice
13/06/27 ISOcat additions: MannerNoun (deprecated), QuestionWord (extended to be a generalization over InterrogativeXY, deprecated), GeneralizationWord, EpistemicPossibilityModality, DebitiveMood, InchoativeAspect, PresentativePronoun, IndefiniteCardinalQuantifier, NumeralBoth (deprecated), GraphicalSeparator, Impossible, Possible, EpistemicNecessityModality, TemporallyDefinedUsage, PrepositionalAdverb, DeclarativePunctuation, Multal, ObligativeModality, RomanNumeral, DigitNumeral, Script, ParticleAdverb (deprecrated), ApplicativeVoice, EvaluativeModality, PlaceNoun (deprecated), String [generalized as orthographical anchor point for RomanNumeral]
13/06/28 ISOcat additions: Masdar, Ideophone, DeficientVerb (deprecated), IndefiniteMultiplicativeQuantifier, PermissiveModality, WeakObligativeModality, ExistentialPronoun (deprecated), InstrumentNoun, PhysicalAbilitiveModality, MedioPassiveVoice, InterrogativeCardinalQuantifier, CompletiveAspect, PseudopassiveVoice, LetterNumeral, ContextualVariation, Homograph, CollectivePronoun, PossessiveRelativePronoun, ExpansionVariation, CausativeVoice, Augmentative, FusedPronounAuxiliary, AntiCausativeVoice, StatusConstructus, PreferredEvaluative, PejorativeEvaluative, CommissiveForce, ActionalForce, VolitiveForce
hasEvaluativeFeature (for ISOcat PreferredEvaluative and PejorativeEvaluative), HortativeModality (from GOLD, missing in the corresponding ISOcat export)
disentangled Modality and Mood: for every Mood, created a corresponding Modality as superclass; XYMood is subconcept of Mood and XYModality concept, hasMood only for Mood, hasModality for Modality
16/04/18 selected French labels for the Bambara Reference Corpus (BRC)
added OnomatopoeticWord, QualitativeVerb, PredicativeMarker
OWL/DL validation
16/08/29 added Frame, hasMovementFeature, Control and Raising for compliance with lexinfo
17/06/26 fixed occasional type errors at owl:deprecated
18/01/08 added Converb (for Eastern Armenian National Corpus)
19/07/27 lexinfo linking: added DeverbalAdjective as a generalization over (and superclass of) ParticipleAdjective, DenominalAdjective (for lexinfo:adjective-na), GenericNumeral (for lexinfo:genericNumeral), InflectionElement (for lexinfo:inflectionElement), Radical (for lexinfo:radical), Syllable (for lexinfo:syllable), ClippedTerm, Appellation, Idiom, Internationalism, SetPhrase, Boilerplate (for lexinfo:standardText), Deprecated (for lexinfo:deprecatedTerm), LegalRegister (for lexinfo:legalTerm), Deprecated (for lexinfo:deprecatedTerm), Preferred (for lexinfo:preferredTerm), Standardized (for lexinfo:standardizedTerm);
revised Contraction, Composition;
introduced Identifier as generalization over Appellation, NamedEntity and lexinfo:partNumber;
introduced TextStructuralElement as generalization over Headline, Boilerplate, etc.
20/02/24 add Chunk (from Ancorra tagset), JussiveMood (from Arabic, Khoja et al. 2008)
20/02/27 clarify definition of Unique
2022-05-23 rdfs:labels added (automatically)
Christian Chiarcos chiarcos@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de
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